Generative AI in Education

Focus Areas

  • AI-Driven Virtual Tutoring (Iris)
  • LLM-Based Assessment and Feedback
  • Impact of AI on Student Learning Outcomes
  • Generative AI in Discussion Forums
  • Responsible Integration of AI in Higher Education

Research members

Publications

Publications
↓ 2025





↓ 2024


↓ 2023

ChatGPT for Good? on Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education
Enkelejda Kasneci, Kathrin Sessler, Stefan Küchemann, Maria Bannert, Daryna Dementieva, Frank Fischer, Urs Gasser, Georg Groh, Stephan Günnemann, Eyke Hüllermeier, Stephan Krusche, Gitta Kutyniok, Tilman Michaeli, Claudia Nerdel, Jürgen Pfeffer, Oleksandra Poquet, Michael Sailer, Albrecht Schmidt, Tina Seidel, ..., and Gjergji Kasneci.
In: Learning and Individual Differences, Volume: 103. March 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274



Theses

In Progress
Bachelor's ThesesIncorporating Lecture Content into IRIS
Start DateJanuary 2024
Advisor(s)Patrick Bassner
Supervisor(s)Prof. Dr. Stephan Krusche
StudentYassine Souissi
Abstract

In this thesis, the goal is to enhance the contextual awareness of a GPT-based educational chatbot, named IRIS, on the Artemis Learning Platform by incorporating lecture content. To do this, the lecture slides should be embedded into a vector database, and the chatbot should be able to retrieve the most relevant slides based on the user’s query in order to provide the most relevant answer.

Artemis is open source and available on https://github.com/ls1intum/Artemis

Master's ThesesLeveraging Large Language Models for Proactive Assistance in Artemis
Start DateJanuary 2024
Advisor(s)Patrick Bassner
Supervisor(s)Prof. Dr. Stephan Krusche
StudentYılmaz Kaan Çaylı
Abstract

The challenges encountered by students during the completion of exercises necessitate the implementation of a proactive assistance mechanism within Artemis. This could potentially be achieved through the integration of generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT. The objective of this thesis is to augment Artemis with the capability to provide automatic and proactive assistance to students when they encounter difficulties. The effectiveness and impact of this approach on the learning experience will be evaluated through a comprehensive assessment.

Master's ThesesEvaluation of a GPT-based Chatbot for Higher Education
Start DateMarch 2024
Advisor(s)Patrick Bassner
Supervisor(s)Prof. Dr. Stephan Krusche
StudentAnna Lottner
Abstract

The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of IRIS, a GPT-based chatbot for higher education. The chatbot is integrated into the Artemis learning platform and is designed to provide assistance to students when they encounter difficulties. In addition, the chatbot is capable of answering questions related to the course content. Instructors can benefit from IRIS through assistance in exercise generation.

In this thesis, the effectiveness of IRIS will be evaluated through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative evaluation will be conducted through a comprehensive assessment of the chatbot’s performance both in real course and experimental settings. The qualitative evaluation will be conducted through a survey of students and instructors and expert interviews. The results of the evaluation will be used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the chatbot and to provide recommendations for future improvements.

Bachelor's ThesesConversational AI as a Catalyst for Scalable Competency-Based Education
Start DateMay 2025
Advisor(s)Maximilian Anzinger
Supervisor(s)Prof. Dr. Stephan Krusche
StudentYassine Hmidi
Abstract

Competency-based education(CBE) enables flexible, skill-centered learning by allowing students to progress based on mastery rather than fixed schedules. Atlas already utilizes machine learning techniques to support educators; nevertheless, further improvements are required to accelerate adoption and improve quality.

This thesis proposes an interactive AI-powered agent that assists instructors in creating, refining, and maintaining competency networks through natural language. Rather than relying on static, one-shot inputs, the agent engages in a dynamic conversation—asking clarifying questions, gathering relevant context, and presenting interactive proposals. This interaction model is designed to reduce redundant AI calls, avoid naive prompting, and ensure that the resulting competency networks align closely with course objectives.

Bachelor's ThesesDeveloping a Competency-Mapping Platform for Recommender Benchmarking
Start DateDecember 2025
Advisor(s)Maximilian Anzinger
Supervisor(s)Prof. Dr. Stephan Krusche
StudentMark Stockhausen
Abstract

Competency-aware educational recommender systems enable personalized learning, but the absence of standardized benchmark datasets prevents systematic algorithmic comparison and limits progress. This thesis develops a collaborative platform to standardize the collection of ground-truth competency networks across institutions. Contributors map competency relations and link them to learning resources, producing an open benchmark dataset for the performance evaluation of recommenders. The initial release focuses on computer science to seed the dataset and integrates guided onboarding and light gamification to support sustained contributions.

Bachelor's ThesesBuilding a Platform for Competency Based Recommender System Benchmarking
Start DateJanuary 2026
Advisor(s)Maximilian Anzinger
Supervisor(s)Prof. Dr. Stephan Krusche
StudentViktoriya Totalova
Abstract

Competency-based educational recommender systems enable personalized learning, but the absence of standardized benchmark datasets prevents systematic algorithmic comparison. This thesis develops a platform for collaborative competency relationship data collection with four objectives: a generalized database model, authentication systems for credential verification, administrative interfaces for dataset management and export, and production deployment infrastructure. The system enables systematic collection of high-quality competency mapping data for creating reliable benchmarks.

Master's ThesesAutomated Standardization of Educational Documents in an OER Platform
Start DateFebruary 2026
Advisor(s)Ramona Beinstingel
Supervisor(s)Prof. Dr. Stephan Krusche
StudentJonathan Ostertag
Abstract

This thesis focuses on transitioning an experimental prototype to a production-ready Open Educational Resources (OER) platform. LEARN-Hub aims to distribute standardized teaching materials for computer science (CS) education. The existing system requires increased maintenance effort and offers limited support for processing teaching materials at scale.

The work migrates the server from Flask to Spring Boot to align the platform with institutional standards. It designs a pipeline to transform unstructured PDFs into structured data for consistent visualization. In addition, the work refines the React client to adhere to established usability heuristics and to ensure coherent presentation of the generated content.


Finished
StudentAdvisor(s)Supervisor(s)TitleTypeYear
Aleks PetrovMaximilian SölchProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheTesting Feedback Quality of Athena for Learning Management SystemsBachelor's Theses05/2025 - 09/2025
Annika Lena Heckin-VeltmanMaximilian AnzingerProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheAtlas: Evaluating Adaptive Learning from Student's PerspectiveMaster's Theses04/2025 - 09/2025
Florian BriksaTobias Wasner, and Ramona BeinstingelProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheLogos: Efficient Prompt Classification and Routing for Optimized LLM SelectionBachelor's Theses05/2025 - 09/2025
Ahmet SentürkMaximilian SölchProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheIndividualized Feedback Generation with Learner ProfilesMaster's Theses02/2025 - 08/2025
Arda Karaman and Ufuk YagmurMaximilian AnzingerProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheEnhancing Competency Models Through Machine Learning TechniquesMaster's Theses02/2025 - 08/2025
Enea GoreFelix T.J. DietrichProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheAdvanced LLM Techniques for Text-Based Exercises in Higher EducationMaster's Theses08/2024 - 02/2025
Milena SerbinovaFelix T.J. DietrichProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheAI-Driven Mentor for Supporting Structured Reflection in Software Engineering EducationBachelor's Theses10/2024 - 02/2025
Leon Laurin WehrhahnMaximilian SölchProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheAutomatic Grading of UML Diagrams using Multimodal LLMsBachelor's Theses08/2024 - 01/2025
Johannes StöhrMaximilian AnzingerProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheEnhancing Learning Path Recommendations in Artemis Through Repeated TestsMaster's Theses05/2024 - 11/2024
Dmytro PolitykaMaximilian SölchProf. Dr. Stephan KruscheEvolving LLM-Based Feedback in Programming EducationMaster's Theses04/2024 - 10/2024